No/low code and dev tools (2023)
I’ve got 99 problems but code ain’t one
Last updated: 9 Nov 2023
Market 101
Startups are bringing the power of coding to non-specialists. No- or low-code development platforms allow users to create application software by using a graphical interface — while leaving the technical details behind the curtain. These platforms are vying for a piece of the nebulous — but always-hot — world of “business process automation”. Don’t let the dull moniker fool you — it’s lucrative, given the productivity and efficiency gains up for grabs.
Among the best-known examples of platforms built with non-techies in mind are website builder Wix, Romania-born UiPath — a frontrunner in automating mundane office tasks like accounting, billing, payments and customer service, and Airtable, a powerful tool for building databases. Many of these platforms — which run in the cloud, usually as a “freemium” model — deliver built-in scalability, allowing applications to handle increased loads as user bases grow. The main thrust is that these tools supercharge work and free us up to be more creative.
Low-effort players in Europe are a broad church. London’s Decipad, for example, has a pile of templates you can use to quickly make an employee stock options guide or a sales pipeline report (or a microbrewery financial plan, if you feel particularly inspired). Berlin-based Passionfroot does basically the same thing — but for an audience of influencers, so they can speedily handle collaboration requests, sponsorships, bookings and finances. Last month saw Switzerland’s Viso bag $9.2m for a no-code platform that gives ordinary cameras the “computer vision” ability to tag images.
Advances in AI promise to take all these tools to the next level. Programmers’ favourite new plaything is the GenAI chatbot, which can seemingly do a bit of everything, including coding. Investors, too, are chasing anything with a whiff of ChatGPT. French startup Poolside raised a $126m seed round this year to build a ChatGPT-like system trained on code. And more powerful tools are promised: this week, OpenAI said it would soon give everyone the power to build their own chatbots and release them instantly on the internet.
Of course, computer wizards have been creating tools to simplify their work and defeat tedium forever. But the latest batch of tools are surely the best ever and could help shrink the skills gap: if you no longer need coding knowledge to get involved in developing business apps, then it helps shift some of the workload away from development teams and towards other company departments.
Early stage market map
Key facts
70%
of new applications will be low code/no code by 2025, up from less than 25% in 2020, predict Gartner analysts1
100m
people are using ChatGPT weekly2
80%
of low-code’s user base in 2026 will be people who work outside IT departments, according to another Gartner forecast3
Trends to watch
Rise of the LLMiddlemen
The treadmill of new GenAI-powered chatbots have created opportunities for so-called picks and shovels startups, which in this case, specialise in helping you create new things with large language models (LLMs) — the tech that underpins ChatGPT.
London- and San Francisco-based startup Klu raised $1.7m in October to help companies get value out of GenAI models. There’s also London-based Playfetch — recently founded by ex-Meta employees — which has created a tool for “collaborative prompt creation” sessions between colleagues.
France’s Dust, meanwhile, is focused on building AI-powered products for enterprise clients. The company, which raised a $5m seed round led by Sequoia in June, told Sifted it’s already working with six “design partners” to develop new applications for GenAI in the workplace.
AI codes too (but not super well)
Will computers soon be able to programme themselves? AI advances are making low/no code more powerful. OpenAI’s mega AI system can write code when prompted with English.
Reviews on the quality of its current capabilities vary. “The promise of these large models has been way ahead of the delivery,” Diffblue CEO Matthew Lodge told Sifted recently. His Oxford University spinout — from the same lab that gave birth to DeepMind — is finding success writing code for financial giants like JP Morgan, Citi, Goldman Sachs, Amazon Web Services and Cisco.
When off-the-shelf won’t do
Low/no-code tools are built to work for the majority but open source credentials are the USP for the handful of low-code companies in Europe, with the promise of tailored results — this is a particularly appealing pitch for businesses with niche use cases that aren’t well supported by off-the-shelf, one-size-fits-all SaaS.
Dutch company Baserow, for instance, pitches itself as an open source Airtable alternative that helps people build databases with minimal technical knowhow. It raised a €5m seed round in July 2022 from investors including Seedcamp, Inkef and Firstminute Capital. Berlin’s open source n8n — with backers including Eventbrite cofounder Kevin Hartz and Supercell cofounder Ilkka Paananen — raised a $12m Series A in April 2021.
Low/no code won’t replace boffins
Coders are still few and far between so demand a high price. Does all this new software represent an opportunity to reduce company costs? Well, while the ranks of citizen developers are growing, you still can’t easily shortcut the journey from computer science dropout to programming superhero.
Low/no-code tools are clever at streamlining lots of things but we still need guidance from smart humans: SaaS tools can’t replace software developers’ mental workflow, yet.
Startups tracked by Sifted
Sifted take
If at any time it seemed like the low/no-code world was reaching saturation point, well, along came ChatGPT this year and got everyone dreaming of even grander workplace shortcuts. Companies are terrified that GenAI will leave their tech stacks in the dust — hence the clamour to throw sacks of money at new dev tools. As companies grapple with increasing volumes of data, software upgrades are as tempting as ever in chasing greater productivity and innovation. Even if your office is cutting back, software finds a way to force open the purse strings. And the good news for coders? You won’t be displaced just yet: we still need people who have a feeling for what’s going on under the hood.
Rising stars
Low-code “full-stack” app builder powered by AI. Its last round in February 2022 was led by Munich-based investor 42CAP.
Round
Seed
Valuation
Undisclosed
Date
2022
Size
€1.5m
Paris-based no-code paywall builder backed by Stride VC and Kima Ventures.
Round
Seed
Valuation
Undisclosed
Date
2021
Size
€1.8m
German spreadsheet-as-a-service software for developers — backed by Cavalry Ventures, Momentum Ventures and others.
Round
Seed
Valuation
Undisclosed
Date
2021
Size
€3.5m
A no-code platform used by sales and marketing teams to drive more conversions and generate more leads. Project A, Possible Ventures and Atlantic Labs led its last round.
Round
Seed
Valuation
Undisclosed
Date
2021
Size
€5.5m
Early stage startups to watch
Actable AI
Low code analytics
€1m
€1m
-
Apiable.io
Developer & design tools
€500k
€500k
-
Baserow
Enterprise Software
€5m
€5m
-
Bitskout
Developer & design tools
Workflow automation
€500k
€500k
-
Bravo Studio
Website & app builders
Mobile apps
€1m
€1m
-
Budibase
Website & app builders
Internal apps
€6.7m
€6.4m
€8.5m
CRANQ.ai
Website & app builders
€1.3m
€1.3m
-
Decipad
Workflow automation
€3.8m
€3.8m
-
Drafter AI
AI platforms
€40k
€40k
-
EqualTo
Developer & design tools
Workflow automation
€4.5m
€3.5m
-
Heyflow
User engagement tools
€5.5m
€5.5m
-
Humanloop
AI platforms
-
-
-
Hunit Ltd
Workflow automation
€1.3m
€780k
€8.5m
Kertos
Workflow automation
€5m
€4m
€5m
Noodl
Website & app builders
Web apps
€1.5m
€1.5m
€10m
Passionfroot
Developer & design tools
Productivity & collaboration
€3m
€3m
-
Purchasely
Subscriptions & commerce
€1.8m
€1.8m
€8.8m
Shopstory
User engagement tools
€4.5m
€2m
-
WeWeb
Website & app builders
Websites
€3m
€2m
-
Europe’s success stories
Who early stage startups are up against
(Pre-)Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Series D+
IPO/Exit
A no-code test automation platform backed by KKR, DN Capital and Salesforce Ventures. It raised its $62m Series B round in August 2021.
(Pre-)Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Series D+
IPO/Exit
Dublin-based cybersecurity automation platform backed by Accel, Felicis Ventures, Index Ventures, among others.
(Pre-)Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Series D+
IPO/Exit
Low- code app development platform for financial markets. Its cap table includes prominent names such as Accel, Insight Partners, Tiger Global and Salesforce Ventures.
(Pre-)Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Series D+
IPO/Exit
Workflow automation and app building platform for legal and compliance teams — backed by investors such as Accel, Cavalry Capital, Notion Capital and Tiger Global.
(Pre-)Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Series D+
IPO/Exit
Dublin-headquartered startup creates tools to streamline collaboration between developers and designers, facilitating faster app development. In June 2022, it was acquired by San Francisco's WorkOS for an undisclosed amount. Initially, the company garnered significant attention, raising over €4m in less than a week, with support from investors like Frontline Ventures and Des Traynor, cofounder of Intercom.
Sources
News articles
1 Gartner Forecasts Worldwide Low-Code Development Technologies Market to Grow 23% in 2021 | February 2021 | Gartner, Inc.
2 OpenAI’s ChatGPT now has 100 million weekly active users | November 2023 | TechCrunch
3 Gartner Forecasts Worldwide Low-Code Development Technologies Market to Grow 20% in 2023 | December 2022 | Gartner, Inc.
Meet the startup using AI to automate code for Citi and JPMorgan | October 2023 | Sifted
Klu raises $1.7m to build the picks and shovels for GenAI | October 2023 | Sifted
La grande FAQ du no-code (The big no-code FAQ) | Contournement
No-code tool Next Matter lands $16M to automate business processes | June 2022 | TechCrunch
A case for no-code in Europe | February 2023 | Tech.eu
Research reports
Forecast analysis: low-code development technologies | February 2021 | Gartner Inc.
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